106 research outputs found

    The influence of multilayer metal-carbon coatings composition with different arrangement of functional layers on their surface morphology

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    This research was supported by the grants of Belarussian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research BRFFR β„– T17KIG-009

    Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ доизвлСчСния запасов ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… ΡΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 600 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Бтаробинского мСстороТдСния ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… солСй

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    Studied the possibility to extend the life of the Production Unit no. 3 mine of JSC β€œBelaruskali” through the additional extraction of sylvinite ore reserves left in the previously mined panels of the mine field of the 3rd potash level. It was determined, that during the period from 1971 to 1980 a considerable part of the southern direction of the mine field on the area of more than 5,3 million m2 was mined by the roadways on the layers 2, 2–3, 3 without the mining of the 4th sylvinite layer. The volume of the leftover reserves of minerals in the mined panels makes more than 22 million tons. There is direct access to these panels from the main southern gates. As a study result of geological structure of the mined panels it was determined that under the influence of rock pressure the undermined sylvinite layer no. 4 took the form of a wave-shaped seam with the capacity of about 1 meter which rests on compressed inter-chamber pillars and on compressed rocks of layers 2, 2–3, 3 of destroyed inter-roadway pillars, which fills the space of the roadways. Such geological structure of the seam enables to extract minerals using the technology of selective layer mining by successive top and bottom faces. As a study result of the stability of the mine workings performed along the roadways and inter-chamber pillars under conditions of different roof positioning, it was determined that during the preparation of the faces the most advantageous locations for development workings are the areas previously mined by the room and pillar mining system. In this case, the highest stability of mine workings located in the stopes of the room and pillar mining system will be provided by their roofing location with cut of 0.15 m of the 4th sylvinite layer. When this occurs, their predicted life without repair, even without the use of special protection methods, would be between 3.5 and 8 years. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made on the technical possibility and economic feasibility of additional extraction of sylvinite ore reserves left in the western panels of the southern direction of the mine field of the 3rd potash level of the Production Unit no. 3 mine, finished over 40 years ago by the room and pillar mining system using selective layer mining technology by the longwall faces. With minimal capital, organizational and technical expenditures, the extraction of these reserves will allow the company to produce additionally 5.5 million tons of potash fertilizers.Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ продлСния срока слуТбы Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ рудоуправлСния ОАО Β«Π‘Π΅Π»Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡΡŒΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΒ» Π·Π° счСт доизвлСчСния запасов ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹, оставлСнных Π½Π° Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… ΡΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 600 ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ панСлях ΡˆΠ°Ρ…Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° Бтаробинского мСстороТдСния ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… солСй. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 1971 ΠΏΠΎ 1980 Π³. Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ юТного направлСния ΡˆΠ°Ρ…Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5.3 ΠΌΠ»Π½ ΠΌ2 Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° очистными Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ слоям 2, 2–3, 3 Π±Π΅Π· Π²Ρ‹Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈ 4-Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ слоя. ОбъСм оставлСнных запасов ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ископаСмого Π² ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… панСлях составляСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 22 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом имССтся прямой доступ ΠΊ этим панСлям со стороны Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡˆΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ изучСния гСологичСского строСния ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ воздСйствиСм Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ 4-ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ слой принял Π²ΠΈΠ΄ пласта Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ профиля, ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 1 ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ покоится Π½Π° сдавлСнных ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡƒΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… слоСв 2, 2–3, 3 Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… пространство очистных Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ гСологичСскоС строСниС пласта Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ископаСмого с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ слоСвой сСлСктивной Π²Ρ‹Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ изучСния устойчивости Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ очистным Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π² условиях Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ привязки ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ очистных Π»Π°Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ мСстами залоТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ участки Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ располоТСнии Π² очистных Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы обСспСчит привязка ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ 0,15 ΠΌ 4-Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ слоя. Π’ этом случаС ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ срок слуТбы, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· примСнСния ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… способов ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹, составит ΠΎΡ‚ 3,5 Π΄ΠΎ 8 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. На основании Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдования сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ тСхничСской возмоТности ΠΈ экономичСской цСлСсообразности доизвлСчСния запасов ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹, оставлСнных Π² Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… панСлях юТного направлСния ΡˆΠ°Ρ…Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ рудоуправлСния, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 40 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ с использованиСм Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ слоСвой сСлСктивной Π²Ρ‹Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈ пласта очистными Π»Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСских Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… запасов ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ископаСмого ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 5,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Unexpected Temperature Behavior of Polyethylene Glycol Spacers in Copolymer Dendrimers in Chloroform

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    We have studied copolymer dendrimer structure: carbosilane dendrimers with terminal phenylbenzoatemesogenic groups attached by poly(ethylene) glycol (PEG) spacers. In this system PEG spacers areadditional tuning to usual copolymer structure: dendrimer with terminal mesogenic groups. Thedendrimer macromolecules were investigated in a dilute chloroform solution by 1H NMR methods(spectra and relaxations). It was found that the PEG layer in G = 5 generations dendrimer is β€œfrozen”at high temperatures (above 260 K), but it unexpectedly becomes β€œunfrozen” at temperatures below250 K (i.e., melting when cooling). The transition between these two states occurs within a smalltemperature range (~10 K). Such a behavior is not observed for smaller dendrimer generations (G = 1and 3). This effect is likely related to the low critical solution temperature (LCST) of PEG and is caused bydendrimer conformations, in which the PEG group concentration in the layer increases with growing G.We suppose that the unusual behavior of PEG fragments in dendrimers will be interesting for practicalapplications such as nanocontainers or nanoreactors.</p

    Preparation of Hydrophobic PET Track-Etched Membranes for Separation of Oil–Water Emulsion

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    The paper describes the separation of an oil–water emulsion by filtration using poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membranes (PET TeMs) with regular pore geometry and narrow pore size distribution. PET TeMs were modified with trichloro(octyl)silane to increase their hydrophobic properties. Conditions for the modification of PET TeMs with trichloro(octyl)silane were investigated. The results of changes in the pore diameters and the contact angle depend on the concentration of trichloro(octyl)silane and the soaking time are presented. The obtained samples were characterized by FTIR, AFM, SEM-EDX and gas-permeability test. Chloroform–water and cetane–water emulsions have been used as a test liquid for oil–water separation. Β© 2021 by the authors.Funding: This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP09057934) and Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (contr. F20MS-025 of 04.06.2020)

    ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса для исслСдования эффСктивности экранирования низкочастотного элСктромагнитного излучСния

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    Optimization of the radiation coil of the hardware-software complex for studying the effectiveness of shielding of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation will make it possible to assess the effectiveness of shielding coatings at a higher level. This fact will make it possible to develop coatings with improved characteristics. The purpose of this work was to determine the optimal characteristics of the emitting coil which will ensure its stable operation and magnetic field strength in the frequency range up to 100 kHz.The parameters of the manufactured samples, such as inductance (L), active (R) and total resistance (Z), were obtained using an MNIPI E7-20 emittance meter. In practice, the coils with the optimal parameters calculated theoretically were connected to a current source and amplifier. To detect electromagnetic radiation, a multilayer inductor connected to a UTB-TREND 722-050-5 oscilloscope was used as a signal receiver.The results of measurements showed that the resistance of multilayer coils is approximately 1000 times higher than that of single-layer coils. Also, for multilayer coils, an avalanche-like increase in total resistance is observed starting from a frequency of 10 kHz, while for single-layer coils there is a uniform increase in total resistance over the entire frequency range up to 100 kHz.The paper presents results of research on the correlation of the performance of single-layer and multilayer inductors depending on their parameters in the frequency range from Β 20 Hz Β to Β 100 kHz. Values of the voltage required to provide the magnetic field strength of 1, 5, 20 Oe at 25 Hz and 100 kHz have been calculated. After analyzing the data obtained, the optimal parameters of the inductor were found which ensure stable performance in the frequency range up to 100 kHz.ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса для исслСдования эффСктивности экранирования низкочастотного элСктромагнитного излучСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ качСствСнном ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ даст Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ покрытия с ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ характСристиками. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являлось ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ обСспСчат Π΅Ρ‘ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΆΡ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π² частотном Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 100 ΠΊΠ“Ρ†.ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ сопротивлСниС, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ иммитанса МНИПИ E7-20. На ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ с ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, вычислСнными тСорСтичСски, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊ источнику ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Для дСтСктирования элСктромагнитного излучСния Π² качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‘ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° сигнала использовалась многослойная ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ° индуктивности, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Ρ‘Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊ осциллографу UTB-TREND 722-050-5.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сопротивлСниС многослойных ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π² 1000 Ρ€Π°Π· большС сопротивлСния однослойных. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρƒ многослойных ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ сопротивлСния, начиная с частоты 10 ΠΊΠ“Ρ†, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ однослойных ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ происходит Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ сопротивлСния Π½Π° всём Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ частот Π΄ΠΎ 100 ΠΊΠ“Ρ†. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований коррСляции Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… характСристик  однослойных Β ΠΈ многослойных  ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊΒ  индуктивности  Π²Β  зависимости  ΠΎΡ‚Β  ΠΈΡ…Β  ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Β  Π²Β  частотном  Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 20 Π“Ρ† Π΄ΠΎ 100 ΠΊΠ“Ρ†. Рассчитаны значСния напряТСния, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для обСспСчСния напряТённости ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля 1, 5, 20 Π­ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 25 Π“Ρ† ΠΈ 100 ΠΊΠ“Ρ†. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ индуктивности, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ характСристики Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ частот Π΄ΠΎ 100 ΠΊΠ“Ρ†

    Graft Polymerization of Stearyl Methacrylate on PET Track-Etched Membranes for Oil–Water Separation

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    In this article, results of PET track-etched membranes (PET TeMs) hydrophobized by photo-induced graft polymerization of stearyl methacrylate (SM) inside the pores were presented. The effects of monomer concentration, time of irradiation and the nature of the solvent on the degree of grafting and membrane morphology were investigated. The PET TeMs with pore diameters ranging from 350 nm (pore density of 1 Γ— 108 pore/cm2) to 3.05 Β΅m (pore density of 1 Γ— 106 pore/cm2) were hydrophobized and tested for oil–water separation by using hexadecane–water and chloroform–water emulsions. Studies have shown high separation performance for membranes (up to 1100 mL/m2Β·s) with large pore diameters while achieving a high degree of purification. Β© 2022 by the authors.Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research,Β BRFFR: F20MS-025;Β Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan: AP09057934This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP09057934) and the grant of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (BRFFR) No. F20MS-025 of 04.06.2020

    Гидрофобизация пэтф-повСрхностСй для раздСлСния ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² маслС»

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    The technique of poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membranes (PETF TMs) modification to increase of water-in-oil emulsions separations is developed. The water-in-oil emulsions separations by using PETF TMs with regular pore geometry and pore sizes 200 and 350 nm is described in the article. PETF TMs were modified with octadecyltrichlorosilane by spin-coating method to increase their hydrophobic properties. The results of changes in the pore diameters and the contact angle after PETF TMs modification are presented. The obtained samples were characterized by AFM, SEM and gas permeability test. Chloroform–water and n-hexadecane–water emulsions have been used as a test liquid for water-in-oil emulsions separations. At an operating vacuum of 700 mbar, the specific filtration performance of chloroform: water emulsions were 51.5 and 932.0 l/(m2 β‹… h), hexadecane: water were 46.1 and 203.4 l/(m2 β‹… h) for PETF-200 / OTS and PETF-350 / OTS, respectively. The degree of purification of emulsions by modified membranes according to the refractive index is of 100 %. Obtained membranes can be used to separate oil-water emulsions in order to prevent the corrosion of pipelines and changes of crude oil viscosity, as well as the treatment of water purification from oil industry waste.Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° модификация ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈ(этилСнтСрСфталатных) Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ (ПЭВЀ ВМ) для увСличСния раздСлСния водомасляных ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ. Описано Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² маслС» с использованиСм ПЭВЀ ВМ с ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ 200 ΠΈ 350 Π½ΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ октадСцилтрихлорсиланом ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ спин-ΠΊΠΎΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ измСнСния Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π° смачивания послС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ПЭВЀ ВМ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ атомносиловой ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ элСктронной микроскопии. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ газопроницаСмости ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½. Π­ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΈ хлороформ–вода ΠΈ Π½-гСксадСкан–вода использовали Π² качСствС тСстовой Тидкости для раздСлСния ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² маслС». ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ΅ 700 ΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ : Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° составляли 51,5 ΠΈ 932,0 Π»/(ΠΌ2β‹…Ρ‡), гСксадСкан : Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° – 46,1 ΠΈ 203,4 Π»/(ΠΌ2β‹…Ρ‡) для ПЭВЀ-200/ОВБ ΠΈ ПЭВЀ-350/ОВБ соотвСтствСнно. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ очистки ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ прСломлСния составила 100 %. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ для раздСлСния водонСфтяных ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ прСдотвращСния ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ измСнСния вязкости Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ очисткС Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² нСфтяной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ
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